Cannabis Kings Caught! SEC Nabs $24M Fraudster CEO!

SEC v. American Patriot Brands, Inc.; Urban Pharms, LLC; TSL Distribution, LLC; DJ&S Property #1, LLC; Robert Y. Lee; Brian L. Pallas — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Litigation Release No. 26587, dated July 17, 2026.

The SEC charged American Patriot Brands (APB), its subsidiaries, CEO, and COO with fraud related to a fraudulent offering. A final judgment was entered, enjoining the defendants from further violations, barring the CEO and COO from participating in securities issuance, and ordering substantial disgorgement, interest, and civil penalties. The claims against one relief defendant were dismissed.

In Plain English

Imagine a company selling shares in a new venture. They told investors it was a great opportunity, but they were lying about how good it was. The company and its leaders took the investors' money and used it improperly. Now, a judge has ordered them to pay back the money and imposed penalties.

Disclaimer: all facts are drawn from the SEC's own filings; the claims described are allegations unless and until a court rules or the parties settle, and some cases end in dismissal.

How the Alleged Scheme Worked

  1. Misleading Investors About APB's Offering American Patriot Brands, Inc. (APB), along with its CEO Robert Y. Lee and COO Brian L. Pallas, allegedly engaged in a fraudulent offering. They made untrue statements of material fact and omitted necessary facts to investors, violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5.
  2. Fraudulent Conduct by Subsidiaries APB's subsidiaries, Urban Pharms, LLC, TSL Distribution, LLC, and DJ & S Property #1, LLC, were also involved in the fraudulent scheme. They participated in the violations of antifraud provisions, acting in concert with the parent company and its executives.
  3. SEC Files Charges The SEC filed fraud charges against American Patriot Brands, Inc., its subsidiaries, CEO Robert Y. Lee, and COO Brian L. Pallas. The case was initiated in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on March 16, 2023, under case number 2:23-cv-05379.
  4. Partial Summary Judgment Granted On June 16, 2025, the Court granted the SEC's motion for partial summary judgment, finding that the defendants had violated securities laws. This ruling paved the way for further proceedings on remedies.
  5. Final Judgment by Consent for CFO Separately, on March 13, 2026, the Court entered a final judgment by consent against J. Bernard Rice, who was identified as APB's alleged former CFO, indicating an earlier resolution for this party.
  6. Dismissal of Claims Against Relief Defendants The SEC's unjust enrichment claims were dismissed against Relief Defendants Puerto Rico One Corporation and Legion Accounting Services, Inc. Additionally, the final judgment ruled in favor of Relief Defendant Castro Business Enterprises, LLC regarding the SEC's claim of unjust enrichment.
  7. Court Orders Substantial Financial Penalties On July 10, 2026, the Court entered a final judgment ordering APB, Urban Pharms, TSL, and DJ&S to pay disgorgement of $17,786,703 plus prejudgment interest of $6,202,777. APB and Urban Pharms were also ordered to pay civil penalties of $4,729,004 each.
  8. Penalties for TSL and DJ&S TSL Distribution, LLC was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $2,364,502, and DJ & S Property #1, LLC was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $1,182,251, contributing to the total financial sanctions against the corporate defendants.
  9. Penalties for CEO and COO CEO Robert Y. Lee was ordered to pay a total of $6,399,792, including disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and a civil penalty. COO Brian L. Pallas was ordered to pay a civil penalty of $472,902.
  10. Permanent Injunctions and Bars The final judgment permanently enjoins APB, its subsidiaries, Lee, and Pallas from further violations of antifraud provisions. Lee and Pallas are also permanently barred from participating in the issuance or sale of securities (except for personal accounts) and prohibited from acting as officers or directors of public companies.
  11. Litigation Concludes The entry of this final judgment on July 10, 2026, officially concludes the SEC's litigation in this matter, bringing the enforcement action to a close.

The Enforcement Action

On July 10, 2026, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California entered a final judgment as to American Patriot Brands, Inc. (APB), its subsidiaries Urban Pharms, LLC, TSL Distribution, LLC, and DJ & S Property #1, LLC, and its CEO Robert Y. Lee and COO Brian L. Pallas, in connection with fraud charges. The judgment permanently enjoins the defendants from further violations of antifraud provisions, bars Lee and Pallas from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of securities (except for personal accounts), and prohibits them from acting as an officer or director of a public company. The judgment orders APB, Urban Pharms, TSL, and DJ&S jointly and severally to pay disgorgement of $17,786,703, plus prejudgment interest of $6,202,777. It also orders APB and Urban Pharms each to pay a civil penalty of $4,729,004; TSL to pay a civil penalty of $2,364,502; and DJ&S to pay a civil penalty of $1,182,251. Lee is ordered to pay a total of $6,399,792 (disgorgement, interest, and civil penalty), and Pallas is ordered to pay a civil penalty of $472,902. The Court ruled in favor of Relief Defendant Castro Business Enterprises, LLC on the claim of unjust enrichment. The judgment follows a partial summary judgment granted on June 16, 2025. A prior final judgment by consent was entered as to former CFO J. Bernard Rice on March 13, 2026. The SEC's claims of unjust enrichment against Relief Defendants Puerto Rico One Corporation and Legion Accounting Services, Inc. were dismissed.

Named in this action: American Patriot Brands, Inc., Urban Pharms, LLC, TSL Distribution, LLC, DJ & S Property #1, LLC, Robert Y. Lee, Brian L. Pallas.